![]() ![]() In 1947, the Service Committee helped to resettle refugees who had lost their homes as a result of communal rioting over the partition of India and in 1948, Quaker workers undertook a program of relief for Arab refugees on the Gaza Strip. As Germany marks 1,700 years of Jewish life, DW. They also organized medical care for people trapped inside transit, forced labor, and refugee camps.Īccording to the committee that awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to AFSC in 1947: “The end of World War II brought a burst of AFSC effort, with Quakers engaged in relief and reconstruction in many of the countries of Europe, as well as in India, China, and Japan. on that Sunday morning, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes descended on the base, where they managed to destroy or damage nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight. After Nazis murdered 6 million Jews in the Holocaust, the future of Germanys remaining Jewish community was in doubt. The Friends Ambulance Unit worked to save lives across Europe and in China. Numerous “hostels” were created across Europe, in the U.S., and in Cuba to provide safe haven for tens of thousands of Jews. AFSC staff worked to assist people in these refugee camps and to secretly transport children to safety. After Franco’s victory, the relief moved to the south of France, where Spanish refugees were soon joined by many others fleeing the Nazis. In April 1945 fifty countries signed a charter and gave birth to the United Nations.During the Spanish Civil War, AFSC joined British Quakers in feeding displaced children on both sides of the conflict. The unprecedented racial, religious and political persecutions and the mass deportations into labour or extermination camps had stirred up hatred among the. ĭuring World War II, four of the Allied powers-the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and China- agreed to create an organization that should work for peace. 18 nations received 13 billion dollars worth of food machines and other goods. ![]() In 1948 the United States set up the Marshall Plan to help Europe’s economy. The biggest task was to rebuild Europe, which lay in ruins. In 1961 the Russians built a wall around Berlin to stop their citizens from escaping to the west. Finally, the Russians gave up and the blockade ended. For a whole year the Allies flew in food, fuel and other things that the population needed to survive. In June 1948, the Soviet Union tried to drive the western powers out of Berlin by blocking all routes to the city. ![]() One of them focused on the city of Berlin which was deep inside the Russian zone. Many problems arose after the war was over. Those who were responsible for brutal crimes were sentenced to death. ![]() The most famous war trials were held at Nuremberg, Germany. The Iron Curtain marked the border between these two regions.Īfter the war many Nazi leaders were arrested and punished for what they had done in the war. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, Thomas Joseph Dodd served on the United. The division of Europe was the beginning of the Cold War, between the democratic nations of the west and the Communist countries of eastern Europe. Today, memorials honor those who served and several archives work to. One by one, the Russians started to take over countries in eastern Europe and install Communist governments there. Austria was also occupied by the four Allies from 1945 to 1955. Berlin was also divided into East and West Berlin. The three western Allies and the Soviet Union disagreed on many things and as time went on Germany was divided into two separate countries : East Germany, which had a Communist government and West Germany, which was a democratic state. The zones were to be controlled by Great Britain, the United States, France and the Soviet Union. Germany and its capital Berlin were divided into four parts. The countries that fought with Hitler lost territory and had to pay reparations to the Allies. After the end of the war, a conference was held in Potsdam, Germany, to set up peace treaties. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |